In the middle of the Carter presidency, for reasons unrelated to national politics, my mother died and my family was bankrupted. I was sixteen, and almost overnight I went from living in a middle-class suburban household to living in my car, a 1971 Vega that was a hand-me-down from my brother. I ended up in a trailer in southern
As one of my readers noted the other day, I had led a sheltered, isolated childhood in my middle-class suburb, where they simultaneously preached racial equality while seeing to it that I might never have to meet anyone of another race. In contrast, my trailer park in southern
I am an artist, and I found that the art I responded to most strongly in my teens was populist and sentimental. I thought Frank Capra was a genius, I thought Steven Spielberg was a godsend, and I thought Norman Rockwell was better than Rembrandt. (I still greatly enjoy Capra, and I still think Spielberg is pretty great, but I find I can no longer abide Rockwell.)
I was a sentimentalist from my time as a suburbanite, but my tenure as an indigent gave me a cynical streak as well. (An actress once described my work as "crunchy on the outside, but squishy on the inside," which I count as one of the best reviews I've ever received.) I loved the Beatles first, but I loved the Stones second, and while everyone I knew was listening to
1980 came around, the first election in which I was able to vote. I didn’t think Carter had done a very good job as a president, and I was frankly appalled at the notion of a washed-up B-movie actor attaining the highest office in the land, so I registered myself as an independent, which I thought was a very cool thing to do, and I threw my support behind John Anderson. I don’t know if I could tell you now what
Well, that didn’t happen, and Reagan became president, and is now universally admired as a “great communicator” who won the Cold War and single-handedly dismantled the Berlin Wall.
But Reagan didn’t seem like that to me. Reagan seemed like an empty suit, an actor, really, no offense meant to my actor friends, genial but stupid, his crinkly smiles masking a stone-cold heart. I thought for sure that the country couldn’t possibly fall for his sparkly bullshit about it being “Morning in America,” I’d been near the bottom of the national food chain for years and it wasn’t anywhere near morning where I lived. When Reagan was elected in 1980 I felt like we entered a long, dark national nightmare. His empty rhetoric and repellent gaffes showed me that he was just a figurehead, a doddering fool who was controlled by someone else, someone behind the scenes, a feeling I’ve gotten from Republican presidents ever since. Say what you want about Nixon, one never got the feeling he took orders from anyone.
Reagan announced his ground-breaking economic policies in that “I’d never hurt you” sing-song old-geezer voice of his, and became the template of the Great GOP Daddy – treat the populace as children and they will see you as a father; abuse them and they will see it as love. Ronald Reagan didn’t see all American citizens as equal – he saw all wealthy people as equal, and the rest of us as cannon fodder. Who benefited from Reagan’s economics? He kept patting us all on the heads and assuring us that the money would trickle down to us, but where I lived the money somehow never showed up. Instead, social service programs were cut all over the place, homeless people proliferated on the streets and Gordon Gekko ruled Wall Street. I knew nothing of conservatism, all I knew was that Reagan’s vision of equality meant, quite literally, taking from the poor and giving to the rich.
Reagan’s bellicose war-mongering intensified the cold war to the point where, in 1982, it seemed certain that nuclear war was just around the corner. Worse, he built up the military by reinstating the draft, and I was required to register for it, upon penalty of law. Living in difficult circumstances in the shadow of a mushroom cloud was bad enough, but now Reagan wanted to kill me. Fight a war? For that clown? I tried to apply for Conscientious Objector status and sought out all the necessary forms, but they all demanded that I be religious (I am not) or have some long-standing, well-documented moral objection to war. Well, I was a teenaged kid living in a trailer, what kind of documentation could I have pertaining to my moral objection to war? There was no box on the forms that said “I hate our president and will not fight or die for any war that he starts.”
That Reagan was elected once was, for me, a nightmare, but the idea that he might be elected a second time was unthinkable. I didn’t care that Walter Mondale was an ill-defined, watery, non-descript Democrat, I was going to vote for him and I assumed that everyone else in the country felt the same way. To my horror, Reagan was re-elected, by a huge majority, by smiling, smug Reaganites. I quite literally did not recognize the country I was living in any more – this
(Mario Cuomo, on the other hand, was a candidate I liked immediately, and whom, it was said at the time, could not be elected president because his name ends in a vowel – meaning that, since he is an Italian-American, the voters would not be able to think of his as “presidential.”)
Michael Dukakis, like Walter Mondale, was not my idea of a good candidate. I find it hard to believe he was anybody’s idea of a good candidate. All I knew was that it was important to stop Bush I from becoming president. And yet, in 1984 I was still registered as an Independent. Why? Because as much as I found George Bush I repellant, fake and cruel, I still hadn’t seen a Democratic candidate who I could look at and say “Hey, this guy thinks like I do, sees the world the way I do, will fight to make America the place I think it ought to be, I’ll gladly stand beside him and give him my vote.” Not a single candidate shared my worldview, none of them ever spoke to Republican power in the voice I heard inside my head, every one was a compromise, some kind of stop-gap measure, someone who would “do” until a real candidate came along.
And so I watched in horror, again, on another election night as a man named Bush – Bush! – became president and assumed the job of administering Reagan’s third term. Bush I, while clearly “smarter” than Reagan (and benefiting from not being senile), was far worse to me. I didn’t buy for a second his war in
As I hacked my way through the tangled undergrowth of the New York theater world, trying to eke out a career for myself as a playwright, Bush I tried to take even that away from me, using a bullshit cultural battle surrounding Robert Mapplethorpe and 2-Live Crew (remember 2-Live Crew?) to slash funding for the NEA. Bush I declared artists to be enemies of the state – it seemed like no matter what I did, there was always some Republican politician or other standing in my way.
And yet, when 1992 rolled around I was still an Independent. I thought that Bush I was a massive failure as a president, but I found
By the time 1996 came around, I was a reasonably successful playwright and a part-time screenwriter. Just as I cannot fairly blame Carter for my family’s dissolution, I cannot fairly credit
(And, since it’s doubtful there will ever be a more appropriate place on my blog to mention this, let me just say that I couldn’t help notice that, as long as
The strange thing was that I remained skeptical of
Next: Katrina brings it all into focus.
